作者:威廉·莎士比亚

作者-S

威廉·莎士比亚

1564年—1616年

被许多人认为是英国文学史和戏剧史上最杰出的诗人和剧作家，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界卓越的剧作家之一。他被誉为英国的民族诗人和“艾芬河的吟游诗人”（或直接称为“吟游诗人”）。他流传下来的作品包括38部剧本、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗作。他的剧本被翻译成所有主要使用着的语言，并且表演次数远远超过其他任何剧作家。

威廉·莎士比亚

戲劇

喜劇

• Love's Labour's Lost - 1590
• The Comedy of Errors - 1591
• The Two Gentlemen of Verona - 1591
• A Midsummer Night's Dream - 1594
• The Merchant of Venice - 1594
• The Taming of the Shrew - 1594
• All's Well That Ends Well - 1598
• As You Like It - 1598
• The Merry Wives of Windsor - 1599
• Twelfth Night, or What You Will - 1599
• Much Ado About Nothing - 1600
• Measure for Measure - 1604
• The Winter's Tale - 1610

悲劇

• The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet - 1591
• The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus - 1592 - authorship disputed
• 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet- 1596
• 《哈姆雷特》Hamlet（1599年）
• The Tragedy of Julius Caesar - 1599
• The History of Troilus and Cressida - 1602
• The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice - 1604
• The Tragedy of King Lear - 1605
• The Tragedy of Macbeth - 1606
• The Life of Timon of Athens - 1607
• The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra - 1607
• Pericles, Prince of Tyre - 1608 - only partly by Shakespeare
• The Tragedy of Coriolanus - 1608
• The Tragedy of Cymbeline - 1610
• 《暴風雨》The Tempest（1611年）
• The Two Noble Kinsmen - published 1634 - co-authored with John Fletcher

歷史

• The Life and Death of King John - 1596
• The Tragedy of King Richard the Second - 1597
• The Tragedy of Richard the Third, With the Landing of Earl Richmond and the Battle at Bosworth Field - 1593
• The First Part of King Henry the Fourth - 1597
• The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth - 1597
• The Life of Henry the Fifth - 1599
• The First Part of King Henry the Sixth - 1592
• The Second Part of King Henry the Sixth - 1593
• The Third Part of King Henry the Sixth - 1595
• The Life of King Henry the Eighth - 1613 - authorship disputed

詩

• Amiens’ Song
• Ariel's Song
• Dawn Song
• Dirge of Love
• Fancy
• Fidele’s Dirge
• A Lover and His Lass
• A Lover's Complaint - 1609 - authorship disputed
• Love’s Perjuries
• Lullaby
• A Madrigal
• O Mistress Mine
• Ophelia’s Song
• The Passionate Pilgrim - 1599
• The Phoenix and the Turtle - 1601
• The Rape of Lucrece - 1594
• A Sea Dirge
• Silvia
• 《十四行诗》（1598年）
• Sonnets to Sundry Notes of Music - 1599 - only one is unquestionably Shakespeare's
• Spring
• Take, O Take
• Under the Greenwood Tree
• Venus and Adonis - 1593
• Where the Bee Sucks
• Winter

其他

• Shakespeare's last will and testament

有争议

• Cardenio (lost)
• Edward III (attributed)
• The Book of Sir Thomas More (attributed)
• Love's Labour's Wonne (lost, or given a different title)

集

• First Folio - prepared by John Heminges and Henry Condell in 1623