新文字手冊/文盲農民的成績
第五 文盲農民的成績
1948年遼北省（現在改為遼西省）白城子，洮南， 大賚，鄭家屯，通遼，法庫等各省立中學裏都附設了農 民班，招收翻身的農民入學。先學新文字三個星期，以 後再學漢字，珠算，政治等課，六個月畢業（第一期畢 業的有一千五百多名）。這一次的實驗已經證明：新文 字不但容易學習，確實是勞苦大衆自己的文字，而且學 會了新文字，有了一個學習的工具，再學漢字就方便得 多了。下面的幾篇文章（弩手頭現有的幾篇，並沒經過 精細的選擇）是通遼第五中學和鄭家屯第四中學農民班 學生的成績。寫的是新文字，完了再由他們自己譯成漢 字。新文字和漢字對照的文章裏的別字由老師改正，寫 在括弧裏。
Ⅰ. 我們的作風
（這是通遼縣第五中學農民班的文盲婦女呂鳳蘭寫 的。她僅僅學習了三個禮拜的新文字，這時候，她還沒 學漢字，就是新文字的大寫字母和詞兒連寫也還沒學， 複音詞兒是用短橫連起來的。）
wo-men di zuo-feng
zai gia di sh-hou du sh zheng-gia-ren. zai ji-cian seng-huo kuen-nan, sien-zai fan-shen la, jou leng nian-shu, de-ma hao ni? shian-zai wo sin-siang jao hao-hao nian-shu, zai-shiao jao pu-su, cuan di je jao pu-su, bu jao me fen, pai jan-zh, zhe sh wo di shi-wang.
shiao-sheng ly feng lan.
我們的作風
在家的時候都是莊稼人。在以前生活困難，現在翻 身啦，又能念書，多麼好呢？現在我心想要好好念書。 在校要樸素，穿的也要樸素，不要抹粉，拍胭脂，這是 我的希望。
學生 呂鳳蘭
Ⅱ. 努力學習
（這是通遼第五中學農民班婦女周桂秋學習三個月 以後寫的。）
nuli shiaoshi
womn shang naa neng de zhejang di rhz ni?
zhe ke zhen sh kai - tian - pi - di tou i zao. zai goky shhou, womn shou najang hei-an tung-ku, ke ziu shuo bu gin liao.
shou pai liangsin siangsiang ba, ke zhen gian chingtian la. jou gungchandang zhejang peijang womn, womn jao zhuagin shgian, nuli shiaoshi. chu shiao hou, lingdau laobaishing fanshen, giagin shengchan, zhyuan cianshian.
san su zhou guei-chiu
Ⅲ. 翻身又翻心
（這一篇是鄭家屯四中農民班學生劉廷雙寫的，他是 一個十九歲的貧農，來校的時候只能歪歪扭扭寫自己的 名字“刘廷双”三個簡體字。學習了四個月以後，不但 能自由地寫新文字，而且漢字也寫得相當好，因爲他先 學新文字，所以以後寫漢字的文章，全是地道的口語，沒 有一般中學生半文半白，似通非通的句子。可是因為他 學會了大寫字母，不應當用大寫的地方，他也愛用大寫。）
Fanshen iu Fansin
Chiongren kuchu tai duo (do). Wo cung ba-suei dao sh-i suei, zai Pu Sh Tu Zhang Hung-guei gia Fang (fang) Zhu (zhu), r nian. Sh-i suei dao sh-san suei, zai Maolin dung Mengjituen Liu Chang-Chuen gia fang ma. Na shhou, giazhung kuennan, meijou shie chuan, guangzhao giao fang ma, ba giao zad (zhade) z (zh) liushiue. Meijou Ban Fa (banfa), zua (zhua) i Ba (ba) tumianz dang jau, zuo zai gian Bala shang. Ma paoliao, ginliao dizhud Di (di). Wo giao tengtung, Bu (bu) Neng Kuai (kuai) pao ky Nian. Na ren dizhu joumingd giao Liu Ba-pi. Wo dao tad mianchian, ta giu hengchi lai liao. Wo Bi (bi) ta hai Heng (heng). Dangsh ba wo hao da (daa). Wo ibian Ku (ku), ibian wang gia zou. daoliao gia, itou za (zha) dao zai kang-shang. Wo muchin wen wo, wo ie bu z-sheng. Zheng shuohua, giu gin wuli lai i Bang (bang) ren, giu zuoshialiao. ta shuo wo muchin, ni rz Fang (fang) ma, ginliao Liu Ba-pi di (de) gaoliangdi, zenme ban. Wo muchin shuo, leji zen ban giu zen ban. Dangsh faliao liang dan Liang (liang). Shianzai kanchilai, zhen tai chyle.
Wo fuchin ie gei dizhu kanghuo, dizhu giao Zhang Z-he, ta Ba wo fuchin daliao. Wo fuchin huei gia lai, Naoliao Bing (bing), sh-gi tian giu sliao.
Ba-i-wu shbian jihou, Ba Lu giun dao zhebian, womn tuenli ginlai Ba Lu giun. Wo tingshuo chengli chyzhengfu, chingsuan dizhu, wo muchin he wo shuo, douzheng dizhu Ne Ba (eba), chengli funyhuei, kuo Bing (bing) ky kuo wo, wo giu zhuang Bing (bing). Tingshuo jao dangia, wo giu haipa la. Douzheng dizhu, wo ie bu yuanji. Zai gia daizhao. tingshuo zhao shiaosheng, wo ie Bu yuanji lai. Wo muchin chiuan wo, wo cai lai dao S-Zhung Nengmin Bing Ban shiaoshi. Dao shiao jou i ge duo yue, wo ie bu Lehe (lehe), inwei bu kai naogin, guoliao i ge yue, cai jou ginbu, inwei sha ni? inwei laosh tigao womn wenhua cai Neng ginbu ni. Shianzai womnd shiueshiaod chingkuang hen jenao (renao), i libai i kao, lian chejan (cejan) z, bisai shuohua shuei hao. Bibao weiyuan sh gan shad ni? Sh ca (cha) chinggie, ca (cha) zshid. Shianzai wo naogin kaid haohaod la. Guoky dizhu zen (zhen) kehen. Naogin kailiao, Bu (bu) pa kuo Bing (bing), Bu pa dangia, Chu shiao jao gei renmin gansh. Wo dao shiao, deliao hen duo (do) di dungshi, guoky i ge z bush, shianzai Sin Wenz pinjinfa zueili shuochu di hua, giu neng pinshang. Sin Wenz hen nan shiao ie shiaohuei la. Zenjang shiaohuei di ni? Zhujao sh Nuli shiaoshi, Zaijou (zaai) jao chin sie, giu yongji huei di. Sin Wenz hueiliao, shiao hanz giu yongzhaoliao. Jou sheme yongchu Ni? Shiao hanz bu nan. Laosh giao i bai ge han z, yong Sin Wenz pinshang jin, Bu Wen Bieren giu hueiliao. Bifang fa di zjan (zran), lish, dush i ban Sin Wenz, i ban hanz, bu yong wen Bie Ren giu Kan (kan) mingbailiao.
Daa shangshiao, shdi hanz jou wu-bai duo (do) z, Lingwai Hai (hai) de Hen Duo Dungshi. Tou i ge, kai taoluenhuei, de di dungshi hen hao. Laosh giang, rengia piping, zwo piping, giu mingbailiao. Di-r ge, kai shiaozuhuei. Wo jou chiuedian Bu zdau (zhdau), giao rengia tichu jigian cai zdau (zhdau) chluedian, hen hao. Di-san ge, wodi (wod) naogin jou (ru) shiao di shhou, giu zhdau Nianshu weiliao zgi, shianzai zhdau nianshu bu guan (guang) wei zgi, hai weidi sh laobaishing, gei Laobaishing gansh kai Naogin. Bu Kai na sh Bushing di.
Womn jao Giangiue (giangiue) Nuli Shiaoshi. Gei Lao Bai Shing (laobaishing) gansh guangyong di, guangyong di.
Ⅳ. 我的出身歷史
（這篇是農民鄒承魁寫的，他小時候會經念過四年 書，可是以後一向給人家抗大活，據他說，把字都丢了。 入校以後先念新文字，後念漢字，進步得很快。這一篇 是他的自傳，漢字有好多別字，而且因為從前念過書，中 了一些文言的毒；新文字可寫得不錯。）
Wod chushen lish
Wo gia zai Fusinshian, Fugia-huangtuen. Wo cung siao ziu go chiongku rhz, baba gei dizhu Pei Lao-hen kanghuo, i-nian zheng liu-chi kuai chian, gaoliangmi wu-mao chian i-dou. Wo muchin gei Lao-Pei gia shi jishang, hai dai haiz, zhengde chian janghuo wo. Wo ba-suei zin gei Pei Lao-hen sh-fen, ta hai bu gung fan. Jou i-tian, wo zai ta na ch i-huei fan, giao Pei Lao-hen kangianliao. Na Pei Lao-hen na! dengzhao gidan dad janging shuo, “Shei giao ni zai wo zheli chfan? Ni gia chbuchi fan, shang wo zheli lai ch! Kuai ba fanwan fangshia! bie ch la! suei shuozhao, sueiziu ba ta na shiang Taishan di da bazhang gygiangchilai, ne (e) henhendi daa wo i-ge rguangz. Zhe ishia ba wo daa ge gentou, ba menja kediao i-ge, shuenzhao zuei wang shia liushiue. Wo muchin zai liwu chfan, tinggian ziu gimang zoudao waiwu lai; manlian-daisiau shiang Pei Lao-hen shuo, “Ni laorengla bie shengchi, inwei ta sueishu siao, bu zhdau sha, ni lao do gia yuanliang ba!” Na Pei Lao-hen shuo, “Kuaidian giao ta guendan! giaky ba!” Wo muchin ba wo fuchilai. Wo muchin na, na tunglei buzhdi wangshia diao, lingzhao wo wang gia zou, zou i-dau, ku i-dau.
Sh-s suei na nian, wo baba giao wo nianshu, zai ben tuen siaoshiao, gen jou chian di haiz zai ichi. Nianshu di shhou hai shou dizhugia di shiaosheng chi, lian laosh ie kanbushang. Tungshiaomn meitian na wo kaisin, shuo: “Shiang ni zhejang chiongdiaodii di huo, nianshu jou sheme yongchu, zhang i-shen gutou hai siang nianshu, giuging ni neng zen di.” Siansheng ie sh najang, jou chian di shiaosheng zhen daajao, siansheng hai shuenzhao tamn. Tamn buhuei ie budaa, wo buhuei zhen bu kechi, bu ai gaosung wo hai busuan, “Shiang ni zhejang di shiaosheng buru zai gia dang zhuanggiaren.” shuowan ziu daa wo haogi banz.
Jou i tian zaochen, wo gia wu (meijou) mi, wo muchin shian gen giebiz (?) Wang heilianz gia gielai di mi, zhu di zhou ch. Wo ch daban bao, gankuai ziu shangshiao ky. Siansheng gian wo lai di tai wan, ziu dengzhao janging wen wo. “Ni zenme lai di zheme wan?” Wo shuo, “in gia meijou mi, shian gie di mi, zhu di fan, chwan cai lai, soji wanle. Ching laosh yuanliang ba.” Na laosh zhen bukechi, shuo, “Shiang ni zhejang chiong shiaosheng, jao-bujao di bujaogin. Ba shou nagolai!” daa wo i duen banz. Na dizhu di shiaosheng chouzhao wo siau. Wo zai na beijapai zhshia, nianliao s-nian shu, ziu bu nianliao.
Sh-ba suei na nian, wo ziu gei Lao Dai gia kanghuo. Tou i nian, gei ta dang banlaz. Ni gandao womn neibianr, bu giang liang, giang chian. I ge yue zheng chi-kuai chian, tungchi (?) du chuan zan zgi di, gao ta nar ch. So zheng di chian du jang gia. Ta dashfu joubingle, ziu giao wo ti ta zhufan. Ta gia jou 12-3 ge huogi, ta na di hen yuan, wo tiaozhao tiaor gei ta sung fan. Nash (Na shhou) wo sueishu siao, zhen lei la! Dunggia kan wo zhen nenggan, ziu hen kechidi gen wo shuo, “Siao Zou, ni haohaodi gan dao shiatian, danjishang wo gei ni zo, bu cung ni jao chian.” Wo dangzhenliao. Wo pinmingdi gei ta gan, gieguo dao shiatian, na Dai Bapi iu siangchu dula shouduan lailiao. Ta yuanlai jou ge huai pen. Wo mei zai wuli di shhou, ta ba fan laochulai, fang zai penli. Wo hueilai kangian dunggia bang wo mang, wo ziu gimang ky duan fan-pen, yong li iduan, ziu duandiao dii liao. Dai Bapi zhe wangbadan, ba jan ideng shuo, “Ni zhe meiyongd dungshi, bu haohaodi na, giao ba pen renghualiao. Daa i ge dapen doshao chian. Siang gei ni zo jishang ba, zhe huei sh buneng di liao!”
Wo zai zheli feichangdi ku. wo gia mei gei zo danjishang, wo chuan hen pod danji gei ta kugan.
Tunghang di Lii huogi sh gen wo ijangdi chiong, ta gia liu kou ren, chiuan zhzhao ta zheng chian jang gia. Jou i tian Lii huogi shia di zohuo, ba giao zha i ge kulung. Yuanlai ta chuandi sh po shie, giao zhaliao bubeng zoudau, ziu shiegungliao. Shieliao i ge do yue cai janghao. Dao chiutian zheng ganshang, Lii huogi dunggia ke ziu gen ta bu kechiliao, kouliao ta i ge yue di gungchian, Ta i nian zheng chi-sh kuai chian, i ge yue kou sh-kuai chian. Lii huogi wu (mei) fa, in gia chiong, zai beidi ku rji.
Dai Bapi jou i ge rz dang gingcha, ishiaban, laidao gia, ziu hen huogi zodi huo shao. Jou i tian zheng ganshang Lii huogi shang wuli shijan, giao Dai Bapi di rz kangianliao, ziu ne (e) henhendi ba jangdau zai (zhai) shialai, zhaozhao Lii huogi shen shang daa, daawan hai giao ta shang dangyuansin gueizhao. Wo zai wuli, yubei wufan, kangian Lii huogi aidaa, daawan hai guei zai dangyuansin, wo ziu goky jangchiuching, ching ni lao yuanliang yuanliang ta ba. A! ta buzhuen renching, fangolai gei wo gi ge rleiz, shuo, “Shei giao ni do zuei do she!” daadi wo i sheng ie bugan jan. Zai zhe dangr, ta tunghangdi Gi gingcha lai zhao ta, ba ta giaozouliao. Ta zouliao, wo gandao Lii huogi genchian, ba ta lachilai. Lii huogi chilai shuo, “Wo naa beiz zonieliao, shou zhejang di ku, zhen meijou banfa.” Shiadi di daitoud hueilai ch wufan, ibian chzhao, wo ibian disheng di shuo, “Shao dunggia zhen hen na! ba Lii huogi daadi najang hai shiaguei.” Daitoud hengliao liang sheng, chwan fan du shiadi zchuo kyliao.
Dunggia di siyuan jou ge Sung Laoliu. Ta zhu zai Dai Bapi di fangz. Sung Laoliu gia s-kou ren, ige chiz, igo rz, ige gueiny, rz siao, ta gueiny sh-chi suei, zhangdi jou gifen rencai, Shao dunggia ke ziu shiangzhongliao, changchang (di) wang ta giali ky, zuo zai kangshang, yong ta na shaimimid janging liuliudi chiaozhao rengia di gueiny, wen Sung Laotaitai, “Ni gueiny doshao sueishu la?” Sung Laotaitai zhdau ta mei an haosin, ziu mei haochidi hueida, “Sh-wu suei la!” Shao dunggia zhe huei peng dingz liao, ta ziu cuen zai sinli. Na nian dunggi jao laugung, Shao dunggia siangchi cungchian chouhen, ziu ba Sung Laoliu tiaoshangliao, ky dang laogung. Kelian ta gia ziu (zjou) ta i ren zhengchian, Sung Laoliu dang laogung ky bushang ige yue di guangging, ta chiz ziu jaofan ch. Wo zai gia kanghuo, idian dachi bugan chu.
Di-san nian chiutian daa liang, gi giao ziu chilai daachang, izh daadao wuhou chichang, jangwan, womn sh-r-san ge tunghangdi du wang cangzli kang liang, Dai Bapi zai pangbian kanzhao, shuo. “Kan nimn shaei neng kang!” Womn ke ziu gingsaichilai. Na i huei ba wo lei tushiueliao, jangliao bange yue cai haoliao.
Na nian dunggi layuechian shiagung, giazhong meijou chliang, chliang guei meijou banfa, ziu bandao Dungkezhongchi Bajantalatuen, dao Bajantalatuen ie mei sha gan, wo gen Baba sh niufen mai. Di-r nian shiatian gen sigiebiz (?) Zhang Lin daa liushueiban. Dao dungtian iu mei sha gan. Zhang Lin huei bian shiz, wo gen ta shiao bian shiz. Sh-gi tian di gungfu ziu shiaohueiliao. Zcung shiaohuei, shenghuo ziu tigaoliao.
Kynian chuengi giefanggiun da fangung. ba zhongjang daatuei, wo zhe cai deliao giefang, fango shen lai. Ginnian zheng-yue chu-wu na tian, wo zai nenghuei danrhen zweiduei siao dueizhang, kangian Zhu Ting-shi, ta kynian dunggi zai Zhenggiatuen Di-S zhongshiao nian san ge yue di shu. Zhu Ting-shi gen wo shuo, “Ni niango shu meijou?” Wo shuo, “Wo niango s-nian, wangliao.” Zhu shuo, “Shianzai Zhenggiatuen zhaosheng, fen liang buufen, ibuufen chu-zhong, ibuufen nengminban.” Wo shuo, “Nengminban gan sha di?” Ta shuo, “Nengminban sh giao gu-pin neng z-di shiaoshi wei renmin fuwe di benling.” Wo iting ziu legiliao. “Wo ky, wo ky, shiaoshi wei renmin fuwu di benling.” Wo wei sha bu ky shiaoshi Sin shehuei di zhsh, gianglai hao wel guangdad laobaishing fuwu. Wo ziu lizh giangiue ky shiao, giue yu dizhu giegi zo douzheng!
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