新文字手册/文盲农民的成绩
第五 文盲农民的成绩
1948年辽北省（现在改为辽西省）白城子，洮南， 大赉，郑家屯，通辽，法库等各省立中学里都附设了农 民班，招收翻身的农民入学。先学新文字三个星期，以 后再学汉字，珠算，政治等课，六个月毕业（第一期毕 业的有一千五百多名）。这一次的实验已经证明：新文 字不但容易学习，确实是劳苦大众自己的文字，而且学 会了新文字，有了一个学习的工具，再学汉字就方便得 多了。下面的几篇文章（弩手头现有的几篇，并没经过 精细的选择）是通辽第五中学和郑家屯第四中学农民班 学生的成绩。写的是新文字，完了再由他们自己译成汉 字。新文字和汉字对照的文章里的别字由老师改正，写 在括弧里。
Ⅰ. 我们的作风
（这是通辽县第五中学农民班的文盲妇女吕凤兰写 的。她仅仅学习了三个礼拜的新文字，这时候，她还没 学汉字，就是新文字的大写字母和词儿连写也还没学， 复音词儿是用短横连起来的。）
wo-men di zuo-feng
zai gia di sh-hou du sh zheng-gia-ren. zai ji-cian seng-huo kuen-nan, sien-zai fan-shen la, jou leng nian-shu, de-ma hao ni? shian-zai wo sin-siang jao hao-hao nian-shu, zai-shiao jao pu-su, cuan di je jao pu-su, bu jao me fen, pai jan-zh, zhe sh wo di shi-wang.
shiao-sheng ly feng lan.
我们的作风
在家的时候都是庄稼人。在以前生活困难，现在翻 身啦，又能念书，多么好呢？现在我心想要好好念书。 在校要朴素，穿的也要朴素，不要抹粉，拍胭脂，这是 我的希望。
学生 吕凤兰
Ⅱ. 努力学习
（这是通辽第五中学农民班妇女周桂秋学习三个月 以后写的。）
nuli shiaoshi
womn shang naa neng de zhejang di rhz ni?
zhe ke zhen sh kai - tian - pi - di tou i zao. zai goky shhou, womn shou najang hei-an tung-ku, ke ziu shuo bu gin liao.
shou pai liangsin siangsiang ba, ke zhen gian chingtian la. jou gungchandang zhejang peijang womn, womn jao zhuagin shgian, nuli shiaoshi. chu shiao hou, lingdau laobaishing fanshen, giagin shengchan, zhyuan cianshian.
san su zhou guei-chiu
Ⅲ. 翻身又翻心
（这一篇是郑家屯四中农民班学生刘廷双写的，他是 一个十九岁的贫农，来校的时候只能歪歪扭扭写自己的 名字“刘廷双”三个简体字。学习了四个月以后，不但 能自由地写新文字，而且汉字也写得相当好，因为他先 学新文字，所以以后写汉字的文章，全是地道的口语，没 有一般中学生半文半白，似通非通的句子。可是因为他 学会了大写字母，不应当用大写的地方，他也爱用大写。）
Fanshen iu Fansin
Chiongren kuchu tai duo (do). Wo cung ba-suei dao sh-i suei, zai Pu Sh Tu Zhang Hung-guei gia Fang (fang) Zhu (zhu), r nian. Sh-i suei dao sh-san suei, zai Maolin dung Mengjituen Liu Chang-Chuen gia fang ma. Na shhou, giazhung kuennan, meijou shie chuan, guangzhao giao fang ma, ba giao zad (zhade) z (zh) liushiue. Meijou Ban Fa (banfa), zua (zhua) i Ba (ba) tumianz dang jau, zuo zai gian Bala shang. Ma paoliao, ginliao dizhud Di (di). Wo giao tengtung, Bu (bu) Neng Kuai (kuai) pao ky Nian. Na ren dizhu joumingd giao Liu Ba-pi. Wo dao tad mianchian, ta giu hengchi lai liao. Wo Bi (bi) ta hai Heng (heng). Dangsh ba wo hao da (daa). Wo ibian Ku (ku), ibian wang gia zou. daoliao gia, itou za (zha) dao zai kang-shang. Wo muchin wen wo, wo ie bu z-sheng. Zheng shuohua, giu gin wuli lai i Bang (bang) ren, giu zuoshialiao. ta shuo wo muchin, ni rz Fang (fang) ma, ginliao Liu Ba-pi di (de) gaoliangdi, zenme ban. Wo muchin shuo, leji zen ban giu zen ban. Dangsh faliao liang dan Liang (liang). Shianzai kanchilai, zhen tai chyle.
Wo fuchin ie gei dizhu kanghuo, dizhu giao Zhang Z-he, ta Ba wo fuchin daliao. Wo fuchin huei gia lai, Naoliao Bing (bing), sh-gi tian giu sliao.
Ba-i-wu shbian jihou, Ba Lu giun dao zhebian, womn tuenli ginlai Ba Lu giun. Wo tingshuo chengli chyzhengfu, chingsuan dizhu, wo muchin he wo shuo, douzheng dizhu Ne Ba (eba), chengli funyhuei, kuo Bing (bing) ky kuo wo, wo giu zhuang Bing (bing). Tingshuo jao dangia, wo giu haipa la. Douzheng dizhu, wo ie bu yuanji. Zai gia daizhao. tingshuo zhao shiaosheng, wo ie Bu yuanji lai. Wo muchin chiuan wo, wo cai lai dao S-Zhung Nengmin Bing Ban shiaoshi. Dao shiao jou i ge duo yue, wo ie bu Lehe (lehe), inwei bu kai naogin, guoliao i ge yue, cai jou ginbu, inwei sha ni? inwei laosh tigao womn wenhua cai Neng ginbu ni. Shianzai womnd shiueshiaod chingkuang hen jenao (renao), i libai i kao, lian chejan (cejan) z, bisai shuohua shuei hao. Bibao weiyuan sh gan shad ni? Sh ca (cha) chinggie, ca (cha) zshid. Shianzai wo naogin kaid haohaod la. Guoky dizhu zen (zhen) kehen. Naogin kailiao, Bu (bu) pa kuo Bing (bing), Bu pa dangia, Chu shiao jao gei renmin gansh. Wo dao shiao, deliao hen duo (do) di dungshi, guoky i ge z bush, shianzai Sin Wenz pinjinfa zueili shuochu di hua, giu neng pinshang. Sin Wenz hen nan shiao ie shiaohuei la. Zenjang shiaohuei di ni? Zhujao sh Nuli shiaoshi, Zaijou (zaai) jao chin sie, giu yongji huei di. Sin Wenz hueiliao, shiao hanz giu yongzhaoliao. Jou sheme yongchu Ni? Shiao hanz bu nan. Laosh giao i bai ge han z, yong Sin Wenz pinshang jin, Bu Wen Bieren giu hueiliao. Bifang fa di zjan (zran), lish, dush i ban Sin Wenz, i ban hanz, bu yong wen Bie Ren giu Kan (kan) mingbailiao.
Daa shangshiao, shdi hanz jou wu-bai duo (do) z, Lingwai Hai (hai) de Hen Duo Dungshi. Tou i ge, kai taoluenhuei, de di dungshi hen hao. Laosh giang, rengia piping, zwo piping, giu mingbailiao. Di-r ge, kai shiaozuhuei. Wo jou chiuedian Bu zdau (zhdau), giao rengia tichu jigian cai zdau (zhdau) chluedian, hen hao. Di-san ge, wodi (wod) naogin jou (ru) shiao di shhou, giu zhdau Nianshu weiliao zgi, shianzai zhdau nianshu bu guan (guang) wei zgi, hai weidi sh laobaishing, gei Laobaishing gansh kai Naogin. Bu Kai na sh Bushing di.
Womn jao Giangiue (giangiue) Nuli Shiaoshi. Gei Lao Bai Shing (laobaishing) gansh guangyong di, guangyong di.
Ⅳ. 我的出身历史
（这篇是农民邹承魁写的，他小时候会经念过四年 书，可是以后一向给人家抗大活，据他说，把字都丢了。 入校以后先念新文字，后念汉字，进步得很快。这一篇 是他的自传，汉字有好多别字，而且因为从前念过书，中 了一些文言的毒；新文字可写得不错。）
Wod chushen lish
Wo gia zai Fusinshian, Fugia-huangtuen. Wo cung siao ziu go chiongku rhz, baba gei dizhu Pei Lao-hen kanghuo, i-nian zheng liu-chi kuai chian, gaoliangmi wu-mao chian i-dou. Wo muchin gei Lao-Pei gia shi jishang, hai dai haiz, zhengde chian janghuo wo. Wo ba-suei zin gei Pei Lao-hen sh-fen, ta hai bu gung fan. Jou i-tian, wo zai ta na ch i-huei fan, giao Pei Lao-hen kangianliao. Na Pei Lao-hen na! dengzhao gidan dad janging shuo, “Shei giao ni zai wo zheli chfan? Ni gia chbuchi fan, shang wo zheli lai ch! Kuai ba fanwan fangshia! bie ch la! suei shuozhao, sueiziu ba ta na shiang Taishan di da bazhang gygiangchilai, ne (e) henhendi daa wo i-ge rguangz. Zhe ishia ba wo daa ge gentou, ba menja kediao i-ge, shuenzhao zuei wang shia liushiue. Wo muchin zai liwu chfan, tinggian ziu gimang zoudao waiwu lai; manlian-daisiau shiang Pei Lao-hen shuo, “Ni laorengla bie shengchi, inwei ta sueishu siao, bu zhdau sha, ni lao do gia yuanliang ba!” Na Pei Lao-hen shuo, “Kuaidian giao ta guendan! giaky ba!” Wo muchin ba wo fuchilai. Wo muchin na, na tunglei buzhdi wangshia diao, lingzhao wo wang gia zou, zou i-dau, ku i-dau.
Sh-s suei na nian, wo baba giao wo nianshu, zai ben tuen siaoshiao, gen jou chian di haiz zai ichi. Nianshu di shhou hai shou dizhugia di shiaosheng chi, lian laosh ie kanbushang. Tungshiaomn meitian na wo kaisin, shuo: “Shiang ni zhejang chiongdiaodii di huo, nianshu jou sheme yongchu, zhang i-shen gutou hai siang nianshu, giuging ni neng zen di.” Siansheng ie sh najang, jou chian di shiaosheng zhen daajao, siansheng hai shuenzhao tamn. Tamn buhuei ie budaa, wo buhuei zhen bu kechi, bu ai gaosung wo hai busuan, “Shiang ni zhejang di shiaosheng buru zai gia dang zhuanggiaren.” shuowan ziu daa wo haogi banz.
Jou i tian zaochen, wo gia wu (meijou) mi, wo muchin shian gen giebiz (?) Wang heilianz gia gielai di mi, zhu di zhou ch. Wo ch daban bao, gankuai ziu shangshiao ky. Siansheng gian wo lai di tai wan, ziu dengzhao janging wen wo. “Ni zenme lai di zheme wan?” Wo shuo, “in gia meijou mi, shian gie di mi, zhu di fan, chwan cai lai, soji wanle. Ching laosh yuanliang ba.” Na laosh zhen bukechi, shuo, “Shiang ni zhejang chiong shiaosheng, jao-bujao di bujaogin. Ba shou nagolai!” daa wo i duen banz. Na dizhu di shiaosheng chouzhao wo siau. Wo zai na beijapai zhshia, nianliao s-nian shu, ziu bu nianliao.
Sh-ba suei na nian, wo ziu gei Lao Dai gia kanghuo. Tou i nian, gei ta dang banlaz. Ni gandao womn neibianr, bu giang liang, giang chian. I ge yue zheng chi-kuai chian, tungchi (?) du chuan zan zgi di, gao ta nar ch. So zheng di chian du jang gia. Ta dashfu joubingle, ziu giao wo ti ta zhufan. Ta gia jou 12-3 ge huogi, ta na di hen yuan, wo tiaozhao tiaor gei ta sung fan. Nash (Na shhou) wo sueishu siao, zhen lei la! Dunggia kan wo zhen nenggan, ziu hen kechidi gen wo shuo, “Siao Zou, ni haohaodi gan dao shiatian, danjishang wo gei ni zo, bu cung ni jao chian.” Wo dangzhenliao. Wo pinmingdi gei ta gan, gieguo dao shiatian, na Dai Bapi iu siangchu dula shouduan lailiao. Ta yuanlai jou ge huai pen. Wo mei zai wuli di shhou, ta ba fan laochulai, fang zai penli. Wo hueilai kangian dunggia bang wo mang, wo ziu gimang ky duan fan-pen, yong li iduan, ziu duandiao dii liao. Dai Bapi zhe wangbadan, ba jan ideng shuo, “Ni zhe meiyongd dungshi, bu haohaodi na, giao ba pen renghualiao. Daa i ge dapen doshao chian. Siang gei ni zo jishang ba, zhe huei sh buneng di liao!”
Wo zai zheli feichangdi ku. wo gia mei gei zo danjishang, wo chuan hen pod danji gei ta kugan.
Tunghang di Lii huogi sh gen wo ijangdi chiong, ta gia liu kou ren, chiuan zhzhao ta zheng chian jang gia. Jou i tian Lii huogi shia di zohuo, ba giao zha i ge kulung. Yuanlai ta chuandi sh po shie, giao zhaliao bubeng zoudau, ziu shiegungliao. Shieliao i ge do yue cai janghao. Dao chiutian zheng ganshang, Lii huogi dunggia ke ziu gen ta bu kechiliao, kouliao ta i ge yue di gungchian, Ta i nian zheng chi-sh kuai chian, i ge yue kou sh-kuai chian. Lii huogi wu (mei) fa, in gia chiong, zai beidi ku rji.
Dai Bapi jou i ge rz dang gingcha, ishiaban, laidao gia, ziu hen huogi zodi huo shao. Jou i tian zheng ganshang Lii huogi shang wuli shijan, giao Dai Bapi di rz kangianliao, ziu ne (e) henhendi ba jangdau zai (zhai) shialai, zhaozhao Lii huogi shen shang daa, daawan hai giao ta shang dangyuansin gueizhao. Wo zai wuli, yubei wufan, kangian Lii huogi aidaa, daawan hai guei zai dangyuansin, wo ziu goky jangchiuching, ching ni lao yuanliang yuanliang ta ba. A! ta buzhuen renching, fangolai gei wo gi ge rleiz, shuo, “Shei giao ni do zuei do she!” daadi wo i sheng ie bugan jan. Zai zhe dangr, ta tunghangdi Gi gingcha lai zhao ta, ba ta giaozouliao. Ta zouliao, wo gandao Lii huogi genchian, ba ta lachilai. Lii huogi chilai shuo, “Wo naa beiz zonieliao, shou zhejang di ku, zhen meijou banfa.” Shiadi di daitoud hueilai ch wufan, ibian chzhao, wo ibian disheng di shuo, “Shao dunggia zhen hen na! ba Lii huogi daadi najang hai shiaguei.” Daitoud hengliao liang sheng, chwan fan du shiadi zchuo kyliao.
Dunggia di siyuan jou ge Sung Laoliu. Ta zhu zai Dai Bapi di fangz. Sung Laoliu gia s-kou ren, ige chiz, igo rz, ige gueiny, rz siao, ta gueiny sh-chi suei, zhangdi jou gifen rencai, Shao dunggia ke ziu shiangzhongliao, changchang (di) wang ta giali ky, zuo zai kangshang, yong ta na shaimimid janging liuliudi chiaozhao rengia di gueiny, wen Sung Laotaitai, “Ni gueiny doshao sueishu la?” Sung Laotaitai zhdau ta mei an haosin, ziu mei haochidi hueida, “Sh-wu suei la!” Shao dunggia zhe huei peng dingz liao, ta ziu cuen zai sinli. Na nian dunggi jao laugung, Shao dunggia siangchi cungchian chouhen, ziu ba Sung Laoliu tiaoshangliao, ky dang laogung. Kelian ta gia ziu (zjou) ta i ren zhengchian, Sung Laoliu dang laogung ky bushang ige yue di guangging, ta chiz ziu jaofan ch. Wo zai gia kanghuo, idian dachi bugan chu.
Di-san nian chiutian daa liang, gi giao ziu chilai daachang, izh daadao wuhou chichang, jangwan, womn sh-r-san ge tunghangdi du wang cangzli kang liang, Dai Bapi zai pangbian kanzhao, shuo. “Kan nimn shaei neng kang!” Womn ke ziu gingsaichilai. Na i huei ba wo lei tushiueliao, jangliao bange yue cai haoliao.
Na nian dunggi layuechian shiagung, giazhong meijou chliang, chliang guei meijou banfa, ziu bandao Dungkezhongchi Bajantalatuen, dao Bajantalatuen ie mei sha gan, wo gen Baba sh niufen mai. Di-r nian shiatian gen sigiebiz (?) Zhang Lin daa liushueiban. Dao dungtian iu mei sha gan. Zhang Lin huei bian shiz, wo gen ta shiao bian shiz. Sh-gi tian di gungfu ziu shiaohueiliao. Zcung shiaohuei, shenghuo ziu tigaoliao.
Kynian chuengi giefanggiun da fangung. ba zhongjang daatuei, wo zhe cai deliao giefang, fango shen lai. Ginnian zheng-yue chu-wu na tian, wo zai nenghuei danrhen zweiduei siao dueizhang, kangian Zhu Ting-shi, ta kynian dunggi zai Zhenggiatuen Di-S zhongshiao nian san ge yue di shu. Zhu Ting-shi gen wo shuo, “Ni niango shu meijou?” Wo shuo, “Wo niango s-nian, wangliao.” Zhu shuo, “Shianzai Zhenggiatuen zhaosheng, fen liang buufen, ibuufen chu-zhong, ibuufen nengminban.” Wo shuo, “Nengminban gan sha di?” Ta shuo, “Nengminban sh giao gu-pin neng z-di shiaoshi wei renmin fuwe di benling.” Wo iting ziu legiliao. “Wo ky, wo ky, shiaoshi wei renmin fuwu di benling.” Wo wei sha bu ky shiaoshi Sin shehuei di zhsh, gianglai hao wel guangdad laobaishing fuwu. Wo ziu lizh giangiue ky shiao, giue yu dizhu giegi zo douzheng!
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